Tagged: Oracle VM

Oracle VM 0

Oracle VM Server – Log Files

Why You Need Log Files? Log files are keys to resolving problems in any IT system, why?! You are unable to troubleshooting without having log files. Any enterprise system must have logging system and logging is very important to IT administrators. Log location is very important for IT administrators even very importantly. Oracle VM Server log files locations are listed in the following table: Log File Directory Description xend.log /var/log/xen/ Contains a log of all the actions of the Oracle VM Server daemon. Actions are normal or error conditions. This log contains the same information as output using the xm log command. xend-debug.log /var/log/xen/ Contains more detailed logs of the actions of the Oracle VM Server daemon. xen-hotplug.log /var/log/xen/ Contains a log of hotplug events. Hotplug events are logged if a device or network script does not start up or become available. qemu-dm.pid.log /var/log/xen/ Contains a log for each hardware virtualized guest. This log is created by the quemu-dm process. Use the ps command to find the pid (process identifier) and replace this in the file name. ovs-agent.log /var/log/ Contains a log for Oracle VM Agent. osc.log /var/log/ Contains a log for Oracle VM Storage Connect plug-ins. ovm-consoled.log /var/log/ Contains...

Oracle VM 0

Oracle VM Server – Memory Size of the Management Domain (Dom0)

Oracle VM Server installer using the below algorithm to set default memory size for dom0: dom0 Memory = 502 (MB) + (Physical Memory (MB) * 0.0205) As an example, your physical server has 256 GB memory, dom0 needs to 5.7 GB memory. If you didn’t assign enough memory to dom0, you will face with serious performance issues. So calculating dom0 memory is very important for preventing performance issues on your virtual machines. Also you can change dom0 memory size by the below instruction: Edit your grub configuration on the Oracle VM Server to adjust the value for the dom0_mem parameter. If you are using UEFI boot, the grub configuration file is located at /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg, otherwise the grub configuration file is located at /boot/grub2/grub.cfg. Edit the line starting with multiboot2 /xen.gz and append the required boot parameters. For example, to change the memory allocation to 1024 MB, edit the file to contain: multiboot2 /xen.gz dom0_mem=max:1024M placeholder ${xen_rm_opts}

Backup Solutions – Oracle VM 0

Backup Solutions – Oracle VM

You will need to a backup solution in virtual environments same as physical environments. There is many backup solutions for VMware vSphere, Nakivo or Veeam are third-party solutions. Also Veeam is best third-party solution Hyper-V platform. But if you are implementing Oracle VM, you need to know, what is best backup and restore solution for this platform. Below are some partners with currently supported data protection solutions: Acronis with Acronis Backup Advanced Actifio with Actifio Sky. Actifio Sky for Oracle Cloud is  available in Oracle Cloud Marketplace Asigra with Asigra Cloud backup Zmanda, a Carbonite company with Amanda Enterprise Arcserve with two backup products: Arcserve Backup and Arcserve Unified Data Protection Barracuda Networks with Barracuda Backup CloudBerrry Lab with CloudBerry Backup. CloudBerry Explorer provides a user interface to Oracle cloud storage Commvault with Commvault Software (formerly Simpana) Dell with Rapid Recovery and NetVault EMC with its Data Protection Suite (DPS), with Avamar and NetWorker as key components FalconStor Optimized backup (VTL & NAS) Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s Data Protector; StoreOnce R1Soft  with Server backup Manager SEP with Sesam Storware with vProtect Storix System Backup Administrator Veritas Technologies with Backup Exec and  NetBackup, available in the Oracle Cloud Marketplace

Oracle VM – Virtualization Modes or Domain Types – Part 1 0

Oracle VM – Virtualization Modes or Domain Types – Part 1

Introduction Oracle VM introduced two main modes or domain types: Paravirtualized (PVM):A virtual machine with a kernel that is recompiled to be made aware of the virtual environment. Runs at near native speed, with memory, disk and network access optimized for maximum performance.Paravirtualized guests use generic, idealized device drivers, which are part of the guest’s OS. The I/O operations using these generic device drivers are mapped to the real device drivers in dom0. The generic, abstracted drivers in the guest seldom change and provide excellent guest stability. The dom0 domain, alternatively, can use the native hardware vendor drivers, and the guests can safely migrate to another dom0 with slightly different drivers. For other resources such as CPU and memory, paravirtualized kernels make special “hypercalls” to the Xen hypervisor. These hypercalls provide better performance by reducing the number of instructions and context switches required to handle an incoming request. By contrast, on an emulated (hardware virtualized) guest, driver requests engage the guest’s interrupt handler, increasing the I/O operation overhead. Hardware Virtualized Machine (HVM):A hardware virtualized guest runs on the virtualization platform as it would on a physical host. Because the device drivers of the hardware virtualized guest are emulated, dom0 must...

Oracle VM 0

Oracle VM Server – Configuration Limits for Release 3.4

Today, virtualization is under development by many companies and big companies trying to have their virtualization solution. Oracle VM is Oracle virtualization platform that it’s based on Xen hypervisor. You may know that any hypervisor has some limitations and configuration maximums and you should consider the limitation when you are deploying infrastructure or creating virtual machines. Oracle VM Manager Maximums em x86 Maximum SPARC Maximum Oracle VM Servers in a server pool (unclustered) 64 64 Oracle VM Servers in a server pool (clustered) 32 32 Number of servers 256 (16 servers * 16 server pools) 256 (16 servers * 16 server pools) Number of server pools 16 16 Number of configured virtual machines 5120 (20 virtual machines * 256 servers) 5120 (20 virtual machines * 256 servers) Number of running virtual machines 2,560 (10 virtual machines per server * 256 servers) 32768 (128 virtual machines per server * 256 servers) Fujitsu M10-4S, this limitation is 65536 (256 virtual machines per server * 256 servers) Oracle SPARC M-series servers, this limitation is 128 virtual machines per server * the number of physical domains (PDoms). Each physical domain acts as its own server with its own set of logical domains.